konjuge asit ve konjuge baz ne demek?

Konjuge asit, Brønsted–Lowry asit–baz kuramında,  bir bazın proton alışı (H<sup>+</sup>) ile oluşan tür.Konjuge baz ise asit proton verdikten sonra oluşan türdür.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="123"></span>

Özetle konu aşağıdaki reaksiyonla ifade edilebilir  :

Asit + Baz Konjuge Baz + Konjuge Asit

Asit-konjuge baz tablosu

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Asit</p></th> <th><p>Konjuge Baz</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Floronyum iyonu</p></td> <td><p>HF <a href="Hidrojen_florür" title="wikilink">Hidrojen florür</a></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>HCl <a href="Hidroklorik_asit" title="wikilink">Hidroklorik asit</a></p></td> <td><p>Cl<sup>−</sup><a href="Klor" title="wikilink">Klor</a> iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> <a href="Sülfürik_asit" title="wikilink">Sülfürik asit</a></p></td> <td><p>HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> <a href="Sülfat" title="wikilink">Hidrojen sülfat</a> iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>HNO<sub>3</sub> <a href="Nitrik_asit" title="wikilink">Nitrik asit</a></p></td> <td><p>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> <a href="Nitrat" title="wikilink">Nitrat</a> iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> <a href="Hidronyum" title="wikilink">Hidronyum</a> iyonu</p></td> <td><p>H<sub>2</sub>O <a href="Su" title="wikilink">Su</a></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> <a href="Hidrojen_sülfat" title="wikilink">Hidrojen sülfat</a> iyonu</p></td> <td><p>SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> <a href="Sülfat" title="wikilink">Sülfat</a> iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> <a href="Fosforik_asit" title="wikilink">Fosforik asit</a> </p></td> <td><p>H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Dihidrojen fosfat iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>CH<sub>3</sub>COOH <a href="Asetik_asit" title="wikilink">Asetik asit</a></p></td> <td><p>CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>−</sup> <a href="Asetat" title="wikilink">Asetat</a> iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> <a href="Karbonik_asit" title="wikilink">Karbonik asit</a></p></td> <td><p>HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> Hidrojen karbonat iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>H<sub>2</sub>S <a href="Hidrojen_sülfür" title="wikilink">Hidrojen sülfür</a></p></td> <td><p>HS<sup>− </sup>Hidrojen sülfür iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Dihidrojen fosfat iyonu</p></td> <td><p>HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> Hidrojen fosfat iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> <a href="Amonyum" title="wikilink">Amonyum</a> iyonu</p></td> <td><p>NH<sub>3</sub> <a href="Amonyak" title="wikilink">Amonyak</a></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> <a href="Bikarbonat" title="wikilink">Hidrojenkarbonat</a> <em>(bikarbonat)</em> iyonu</p></td> <td><p>CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup><a href="Karbonat" title="wikilink">Karbonat</a> iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> Hidrojen fosfat iyonu</p></td> <td><p>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> <a href="Fosfat" title="wikilink">Fosfat</a> iyonu </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>H<sub>2</sub>O <a href="Su" title="wikilink">Su</a> (nötral, <a href="pH" title="wikilink">pH</a> 7)</p></td> <td><p>OH<sup>−</sup> <a href="Hidroksil" title="wikilink">Hidroksil</a> iyonu</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Baz-konjuge asit tablosu

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Baz</p></th> <th><p>Konjuge Asit</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Etilamin</p></td> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Etilamonyum iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Metilamin</p></td> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Metilamonyum iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> <a href="Amonyak" title="wikilink">Ammonia</a></p></td> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> <a href="Amonyum" title="wikilink">Ammonium</a> iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Piridin</p></td> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Piridinyum</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> <a href="Anilin" title="wikilink">Anilin</a></p></td> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Fenilamonyum iyonu</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Benzoat iyonu</p></td> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> Benzoik asit</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><span class="chemf nowrap" contenteditable="false"></span> <a href="Flor" title="wikilink">Flor</a> iyonu</p></td> <td><p><a href="Hidrojen_florür" title="wikilink">Hidrojen florür</a></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

Orijinal kaynak: konjuge asit ve konjuge baz. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

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